by
Rajesh Goyal
I have already dealt with the details of the Basel III
recommendations as given by BCBS and the guidelines issued by RBI on 2nd May,
2012 in two separate articles. However, this being an important area
for the banking sector. News for implementation have been appearing
in newspapers on regular basis. Here we will try to give a brief of
some of such News items since May 2012,
Basel 3 Means Stronger Banks : The Basel 3 Accord will take effect on
January 1, 2013. It will gradually be phased through 2018.
There are basically 3 components of Basel 3. First, the reserve on risk
capital requirements goes from 2.5% to 7%. .
The second component of Basel 3 is to limit the size of
bank balance sheets. In effect, this amounts to putting a
cap on bank growth. Note that this component also puts
restraints on a bank's return on equity.
Basel 3's third and final component is the 30-day
liquidity stress test.
European banks urge one-year delay for Basel III rules : (24th
November, 2012) The European Banking Federation sent a letter on November 21
2012 to EU Internal Market Commissioner Michel Barnier, formally
requesting a delay on the grounds that EU banks would be at a competitive
disadvantage if they introduced the new rules before their U.S. counterparts
Basel III : The Norms are Not Suited for Emerging World Banking :
An article under this heading has appeared in ET (24th September, 2012),
where it is suggested that there is a fundamental difference between financial
systems in advanced market economies (AMEs) and Emerging Market and Developing
Economies (EMDEs). You can read full article by clicking on the link given
on the headline of this news item itself.
Govt can lend equity Support of Rs 20K crore
annually for PS Banks : (11th September, 2012)
MUMBAI: The government can easily provide an equity support of upto
Rs 20,000 crore annually to state-run banks to
meet stricter Basel-III capital norms, a senior
official said here today, but warned that
funding beyond that will be problematic. "Rs
15,000 to 20,000 crore (of capital infusion to
banks) every year can be sustained without any
issues. (But) if it goes beyond that, then we
have a problem," Additional Secretary in the
Department of Financial.
Indian Government To Push for Basel III Deferral;
Plan to Take Up the Issue at G20 Meet : This news item appeared in
ET on 12th September, 2012,
It is reported that Indian government will push for deferral of the
stringent banking capital requirements under Basel III norms, if both the US and
Europe fail to arrive at a consensus on the issue. The government is
likely to save about Rs 90,000 crores over the next five years if the norms are
deferred. According to RBI estimates, the government will be
required to allocate the above referred amount to state-run banks over the next
five years to meet the Basel III standards if it wants to retain its 58%
shareholding.
Basel III to benefit Indian banking system: Subbarao
: This news item has appeared in The Hindu on 5th September, 2012,
RBI Governor, D. Subbarao, said that the
Basel Committee was working on establishing a minimum set of
principles for "Domestic Systemically Important Banks" (D-SIBs),
including some large banks in India.
This committee will also prescribe norms
for "Higher Loss Absorbency (HLA) capital standards for them
as also evolve a sound resolution mechanism for D-SIBs....
Basel III seeks to mitigate externality by identifying
Global Systemically Important Banks (G-SIBs) and mandating
them to maintain a higher level of capital dependent on
their level of systemic importance. The list of G-SIBs is to
be reviewed annually. At present, no Indian bank appears in
the list of G-SIBs.
Dr. Subbarao said that effective
implementation of Basel III was going to make Indian banks
stronger, more stable and sound so that they could deliver
value to the real sectors of the economy. “By far, the
most important reform is that there should be a radical
change in banks’ approach to risk management. Banks in India
are currently operating on the Standardised Approaches of
Basel II,” said Dr. Subbarao. The larger banks
needed to migrate to the Advanced Approaches, especially as
they expanded their overseas presence. The adoption of
advanced approaches to risk management would enable banks to
manage their capital more efficiently and improve their
profitability, he said.
SBI group requires
Rs 1 lakh cr to meet Basel-III norms : This
News item appeared in Business Line on 7th September, 2012 :
The State Bank of
India and its associates and
subsidiaries will require around Rs 1
lakh crore of capital over the next five
years to meet Basel III norms (in
addition to retained earnings).
Diwakar Gupta, MD and CFO of SBI, told
Business Line this was based on a
20 per cent growth rate, and a return on
equity of between 18 and 20 per cent. He
conceded that the estimate could vary
since growth rates during the last year
as well as current year are lower.
The RBI estimates that Indian banks
would need about Rs 5 lakh crore in the
next five years to get ready for
Basel-III norms that will be effective
from 2018. The norms, developed in the
backdrop of the global crisis in 2008,
impose higher capital prescriptions on
banks to cater to various risks.
Other Related Topics :
Click Here for :
Basel 3 Accord Details
Click Here for:
TimeLine For Implementation of Basel III ( Phase in Arrangement for Basel
III )
Click Here for:
Basel iii Accord for Capital
Adequacy - Summary
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