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What is Marginal Standing Facility - MSF? What is MSF?

 

Define Marginal Standing Facility in India

 

What is Marginal Standing Facility ? / Definition of Marginal Standing Facility - RBI  (we give below details in plain language for non bankers) :-

 

RBI in its Monetary Policy announced on 03rd May, 2011 that it will soon be introducing Marginal Standing Facility (MSF).  Later on RBI announced that MSF scheme has become effective from 09th May, 2011. 

Marginal Standing Facility Rate :  Under this scheme, Banks are able to borrow upto 2%  of their respective Net Demand and Time Liabilities" outstanding at the end of the second preceding fortnight .  The rate of interest on the amount accessed from this facility wef 20th September, 2013,  has been fixed at 9.50% i.e. 200 bps above the repo rate.    This scheme is likely to reduce volatility in the overnight rates and improve monetary transmission.

 

In the policy statement RBI has also declared "The stance of monetary policy is, among other things, to manage liquidity to ensure that it remains broadly in balance, with neither a large surplus diluting monetary transmission nor a large deficit choking off fund flows."

RBI circular dated 17th April, 2012 says ...In order to provide greater liquidity cushion, it has also been decided to raise the borrowing limit of Scheduled Commercial Banks under the MSF from one per cent to two per cent of their Net Demand and Time Liabilities (NDTL) with immediate effect".

What is Marginal Standing Facility - RBI circular ? (The below details are for Bankers, who needs the technical language):-

Marginal Standing Facility Rate reduced by 75 bps and new rate is 9.50%.  wef 20/09/2013  updated on 20/09/2013

 

   Click Here to Know the Current / Latest Rates of CRR, SLR, Bank Rate, Repo and Reverse Repo Rates As per RBI in India

 

 Read About : More Banking Terms

 

 

The Marginal Standing Facility Scheme was introduced on the lines of the existing Liquidity Adjustment Facility – Repo Scheme (LAF – Repo).  The salient features of the ORIGINAL Scheme are as under:

1. Effective Date

This facility will be effective from May 9, 2011.

 

2. Eligibility

All Scheduled Commercial Banks having Current Account and SGL Account with Reserve Bank, Mumbai will be eligible to participate in the MSF Scheme.

3. Tenor and Amount

Under the facility, the eligible entities can avail overnight, up to [one per cent]* of their respective Net Demand and Time Liabilities (NDTL) outstanding at the end of the second preceding fortnight. But for the intervening holidays, the MSF facility will be for one day except on Fridays when the facility will be for three days or more, maturing on the following working day. In the event, the banks’ SLR holdings fall below the statutory requirement up to one per cent of their NDTL, banks will not have the obligation to seek a specific waiver for default in SLR compliance arising out of use of this facility in terms of notification issued under sub section (2A) of Section 24 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.

* WEF 17th April 2012 :  RBI announced that in  in order to provide greater liquidity cushion, it has been decided to raise the borrowing limit of SCBs under the MSF from 1 per cent to 2 per cent of their NDTL outstanding at the end of the second preceding fortnight with immediate effect.

 

4. Timing

The Facility will be available on all working days in Mumbai, excluding Saturdays between 3.30 P.M. and 4.30 P.M.

5. Rate of Interest

The rate of interest on amount availed under this facility was initially fixed [100 basis points]**  above the LAF repo rate, or as decided by the Reserve Bank from time to time.

** The rate of interest on amount availed under this facility was increased to 300 basis points above the LAF repo rate,  wef  15/7/2013, from 100 bps to 300 bps above repo rate due to pressure on exchange rate.]  [ However, wef 20/09/2013, the rate of interest has been reduced to 9.50% i.e. 200 bps above the repo rate]

 

6. Discretion to Reserve Bank

The Reserve Bank will reserve the right to accept or reject partially or fully, the request for funds under this facility.

 

7. Mechanics of operations

i) The requests will be submitted electronically in the Negotiated Dealing System (NDS). Eligible members facing genuine system problem on any specific day, may submit physical requests in sealed cover in the box provided in the Mumbai Office, Reserve Bank of India, to the Manager, Reserve Bank of India, Securities Section, Public Accounts Department (PAD), Mumbai Office by 4.30 P.M.

ii) The NDS provides for submission of single or multiple applications by the member. However, as far as possible only one request should be submitted by an applicant.

iii) The MSF will be conducted as "Hold-in-Custody" repo, similar to LAF - Repo.

iv) On acceptance of MSF requests, the applicant’s RC SGL Account will be debited by the required quantum of securities and credited to Bank’s RC SGL Account. Accordingly, the applicant’s current account will be credited with the MSF application amount. The transactions will be reversed in the second leg. In case the second leg falls on a holiday, the reversal date will be the next working day.

v) The MSF transactions between Reserve Bank and counter parties which would involve operation of the RC SGL Account would not require separate SGL forms.

vi) Pricing of all securities including Treasury Bills will be at face value for MSF operations by Reserve Bank. Accrued interest as on the date of transaction will be ignored for the purpose of pricing of securities.

8. Minimum request size

Requests will be received for a minimum amount of Rs. One crore and in multiples of Rs. One crore thereafter.

 

9. Eligible Securities

MSF will be undertaken in all SLR-eligible transferable Government of India (GoI) dated Securities/Treasury Bills and State Development Loans (SDL).

10. Margin Requirement

A margin of five per cent will be applied in respect of GoI dated securities and Treasury Bills. In respect of SDLs, a margin of 10 per cent will be applied. Thus, the amount of securities offered on acceptance of a request for Rs.100 will be Rs.105 (face value) of GoI dated securities and Treasury Bills or Rs.110 (face value) of SDLs.

11. Settlement of Transactions

The settlement of all applications received under the MSF Scheme will take place on the same day after the closure of the window for acceptance of applications.

 

I

What is the difference between liquidity adjustment facility-repo rate and marginal standing facility rate of RBI?

Under LAF - Repo rate, Banks can borrow from RBI at the Repo -rate  by pledging government securities over and above the statutory liquidity requirements.  However, in case of borrowing from the marginal standing facility, banks can borrow funds up to two percentage of their net demand and time liabilities (earlier it was 1%   -   revised to 2% wef 17th April, 2012), . and this can be within the statutory liquidity ratio of 24%.  RBI circular dated 17th April, 2012 says ...In order to provide greater liquidity cushion, it has also been decided to raise the borrowing limit of Scheduled Commercial Banks under the MSF from one per cent to two per cent of their Net Demand and Time Liabilities (NDTL) with immediate effect".

 

[To know the latest Repo Rate and Statutory Liquidity Requirements click below the appropriate link]

 

 

OTHER RELEVANT LINKS

 

Click Here to Know the Current / Latest Rates of CRR, SLR, Bank Rate, Repo and Reverse Repo Rates As per RBI in India

Chronology of Marginal Standing Facility / History of Marginal Standing Facility

Chronology of Bank Rate in India  / History of Bank Rate

Chronology of SLR Rates in India / History of Statutory Liquidity Ratio Rates in India

 Chronology of CRR Rates in India / History of Cash Reserve Rates in India

 Chronology of Repo Rates / History of Repo Rates in India

 Chronology of Reverse Repo Rates in India / History of Reverse Repo Rates in India